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Networking

How Subnet Masks Work

A subnet mask determines which part of an IPv4 address belongs to the network and which part identifies a host.

Example

For 192.168.1.10/24:

  • Network: 192.168.1.0
  • Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
  • Usable hosts: 192.168.1.1 through 192.168.1.254

Why subnets exist

Subnets improve security, organization, and routing efficiency inside larger networks.

IPLocator subnet calculator

Our subnet tool calculates mask, wildcard mask, broadcast address, and usable host counts for IPv4 networks.

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